{"id":2526921,"date":"2026-04-13T12:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/gestion-del-blanqueo-de-dinero-basado-en-el-comercio-un-enfoque-basado-en-el-riesgo\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T13:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T13:45:14","slug":"gestion-del-blanqueo-de-dinero-basado-en-el-comercio-un-enfoque-basado-en-el-riesgo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/gestion-del-blanqueo-de-dinero-basado-en-el-comercio-un-enfoque-basado-en-el-riesgo\/","title":{"rendered":"Gesti\u00f3n del blanqueo de dinero basado en el comercio: un enfoque basado en el riesgo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Managing Trade-Based Money Laundering requires a comprehensive approach that involves close collaboration between regulatory authorities, financial institutions, and law enforcement agencies. The development of an effective assessment methodology focused on the practical implementation of the AML\/CFT measures is necessary to prevent the risk of trade-based money laundering.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the FATF Recommendations require a country to have in place a legal framework for the prosecution of ML offenses, while the effectiveness assessment determines the extent to which these offenses, including TBML, are investigated and prosecuted in line with a country\u2019s risk profile. The implementation of a risk-based approach to ML\/TF is a starting point for the countries in assessing their <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/metodos-de-blanqueo-de-capitales-basados-en-el-comercio\/\" title=\"trade-based money laundering\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">trade-based money laundering<\/a> risk exposure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having identified risk exposure, the FATF Recommendations require jurisdictions to use that insight to inform mitigating plans and establish cooperation to support the AML\/CFT system, such as the jurisdictions should adopt a risk-based approach to supervision and in the context of <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/metodos-de-blanqueo-de-capitales-basados-en-el-comercio\/\" title=\"trade-based money laundering\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">trade-based money laundering<\/a>, this might mean institutions require additional oversight from the supervisory bodies to ensure the effectiveness of any threat mitigation plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Managing Trade-Based Money Laundering\" class=\"wp-image-2526841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-44.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Risk-Based Approach in Managing Trade-Based Money Laundering<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FATF Recommendation requires countries to identify, assess, and understand their ML\/TF risks, and implement subsequent preventative and mitigating measures, which are commensurate with the risks identified. This could include threats and vulnerabilities linked to TBML\/TF.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are multiple ways of assessing ML\/TF risk exposure, such as a country assesses several different inputs, including intelligence reports, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjvmOPSsoD_AhVEkmYCHSWZD8cYABAAGgJzbQ&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAESa-D2VZlhv51hy7UR0U1EGK6-Db_Zp8c8a8eB6gM0j06GeiYqm76N-Ko-V3be-mx43JJ3qr84hEA6jNy2_XB2haKFhVEaBqwKXqygpT8unVvLQ7T7FIMV2JcwE-hBUvUQ4eBeHUUnCplMDO5h&amp;sig=AOD64_0TmS04OURLcTfC3-7Z1bGOCvnlJg&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiivt3SsoD_AhWZa2wGHbo7DqEQ0Qx6BAgIEAE\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjvmOPSsoD_AhVEkmYCHSWZD8cYABAAGgJzbQ&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAESa-D2VZlhv51hy7UR0U1EGK6-Db_Zp8c8a8eB6gM0j06GeiYqm76N-Ko-V3be-mx43JJ3qr84hEA6jNy2_XB2haKFhVEaBqwKXqygpT8unVvLQ7T7FIMV2JcwE-hBUvUQ4eBeHUUnCplMDO5h&amp;sig=AOD64_0TmS04OURLcTfC3-7Z1bGOCvnlJg&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiivt3SsoD_AhWZa2wGHbo7DqEQ0Qx6BAgIEAE\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suspicious transaction reports<\/a> (STRs), threat assessments, investigation outcomes, and economic and social indicators, as well as the level of the threat and existing vulnerabilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This includes assessing the offenses resulting from the smuggling of illicit commodities, such as arms dealing, drug trafficking, or tobacco smuggling, to launder criminal proceeds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others noted TBML schemes associated with <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/delitos-precedentes-en-el-blanqueo-de-capitales\/\" title=\"predicate offenses\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">predicate offenses<\/a> not reliant on commodity smuggling, such as tax evasion. These schemes require the development of new supply chains and intermediaries as there was no pre-existing commodity supply chain. These TBML schemes were often multi-jurisdictional, not only exploiting trade sectors in the originating jurisdiction but also impacting others through the exploitation of corporate services.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every country in the world is involved in the trade. TBML can therefore occur anywhere. Contributors noted that TBML\/TF enabling activities, such as the misuse of corporate structures may occur in a wide range of jurisdictions. Terrorist financiers may exploit any potential system or financial loopholes, to launder money through trade transactions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Managing Trade-Based Money Laundering\" class=\"wp-image-2526839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-44.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Combating <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/metodos-de-blanqueo-de-capitales-basados-en-el-comercio\/\" title=\"trade-based money laundering\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">trade-based money laundering<\/a> necessitates a coordinated effort, involving regulatory authorities, financial institutions, and law enforcement agencies. By implementing a risk-based approach, conducting thorough assessments, and developing effective preventative measures, countries can <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/tecnicas-de-control-de-riesgos-preventivas-correctivas-directivas-y-de-deteccion-pcdd\/\" title=\"mitigate the risks\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">mitigate the risks<\/a> associated with TBML and protect their financial systems from abuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La gesti\u00f3n del blanqueo de dinero basado en el comercio requiere un enfoque integral que implique una estrecha colaboraci\u00f3n entre las autoridades reguladoras&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2526838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"","tve_custom_css":"","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{},"tcb2_ready":0,"tcb_editor_enabled":0,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"","_tve_footer":""},"categories":[47,400767,59,400796],"tags":[400768,502081,502085],"class_list":["post-2526921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-money-laundering-aml","category-antiblanqueo-de-capitales-aml","category-counter-terrorist-financing","category-financiacion-de-la-lucha-contra-el-terrorismo","tag-academia-de-delitos-financieros","tag-fca032-es","tag-gestion-del-blanqueo-de-capitales-basado-en-el-comercio","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2526921"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3062006,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526921\/revisions\/3062006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2526838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2526921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2526921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financialcrimeacademy.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2526921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}